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| Jeanbille, Mathilde; Gury, Jérôme; Duran, Robert; Tronczynski, Jacek; Ghiglione, Jean-françois; Agogué, Hélène; Saïd, Olfa Ben; Taïb, Najwa; Debroas, Didier; Garnier, Cédric; Auguet, Jean-christophe. |
| Benthic microorganisms are key players in the recycling of organic matter and recalcitrant compounds such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in coastal sediments. Despite their ecological importance, the response of microbial communities to chronic PAH pollution, one of the major threats to coastal ecosystems, has received very little attention. In one of the largest surveys performed so far on coastal sediments, the diversity and composition of microbial communities inhabiting both chronically contaminated and non-contaminated coastal sediments were investigated using high-throughput sequencing on the 18S and 16S rRNA genes. Prokaryotic alpha-diversity showed significant association with salinity, temperature, and organic carbon content. The effect of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microbial communities; PAH; Chronic contamination; Coastal sediment; Functional diversity. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45854/45522.pdf |
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| Jeanbille, Mathilde; Gury, Jerome; Duran, Robert; Tronczynski, Jacek; Agogue, Helene; Ben Said, Olfa; Ghiglione, Jean-francois; Auguet, Jean-christophe. |
| Traditionally, microbial surveys investigating the effect of chronic anthropogenic pressure such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contaminations consider just the alpha and beta diversity and ignore the interactions among the different taxa forming the microbial community. Here, we investigated the ecological relationships between the three domains of life (i.e., Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya) using 454 pyrosequencing on the 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA genes from chronically impacted and pristine sediments, along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea (Gulf of Lion, Vermillion coast, Corsica, Bizerte lagoon and Lebanon) and the French Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay and English Channel). Our approach provided a robust ecological framework for the partition of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Co-occurrence network; Core community; Microbial consortia; PAH; Chronic contamination; Coastal sediment. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00355/46586/46394.pdf |
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